Both are all-purpose Japanese knives, and for most home cooks either will handle the bulk of daily prep. The choice comes down to length, blade shape, and how you like to cut.

A gyuto is the Japanese chef's knife - typically 210 to 240mm with a gently curved edge that lets you rock and slide through cuts as well as chop. The extra length and pointed tip give you reach and versatility, from proteins to large produce.

A santoku is shorter, usually 165 to 180mm, with a flatter profile and a rounded sheep's-foot tip. It rewards a straight up-and-down push cut, feels nimble in smaller hands or tight kitchens, and is the classic Japanese household knife.

Rule of thumb: choose a gyuto if you want one do-everything knife with more reach, or a santoku if you prefer a compact, easy-to-control blade. Plenty of our customers end up owning both.

SKD steel is a high-carbon, mid-chromium tool steel used in Japanese knives to deliver carbon-steel-like edge sharpness and ease of sharpening without the high maintenance requirements of traditional carbon steel.

This steel contains 1.0% carbon and 5.0% chromium, allowing it to be hardened to an HRC of 62–64 while maintaining a balance between edge retention and corrosion resistance. At K&S, it is available through the Hatsukokoro x Yoshikane collaboration, with options such as the SKD Nashiji Honesuki 150mm, the SKD Nashiji Gyuto 240mm, and the SKD Nashiji Sujihiki 270mm. These knives are best suited for professional chefs or serious home cooks who want a keen edge and simple sharpening process but prefer not to deal with the rusting issues common to pure carbon steels.