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Semi-Stainless Semi-Stainless Steel

Semi-stainless steels sit between carbon and full stainless. They will rust if left wet or neglected, but under normal use they tend to develop a patina — a dark, protective layer — rather than forming aggressive surface rust. Rinse and wipe dry after use and you will rarely have issues. Much more forgiving than true carbon steel, while still offering excellent cutting performance.
Hitachi Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵

YXR7

Hardness ? Rockwell C Hardness (HRC) measures how resistant a steel is to permanent deformation. For kitchen knives:

55–58 HRC — Soft. Easy to sharpen and forgiving of rough use, but dulls faster. Typical of most German knives.
59–61 HRC — Balanced. Good edge retention with manageable sharpening. Common in mid-range Japanese knives.
62–64 HRC — Hard. Excellent edge retention, holds a very fine edge. Requires more care and a fine stone to sharpen.
65+ HRC — Very hard. Exceptional edge longevity but more brittle — more prone to chipping if used roughly.

Higher is not always better — it depends on how you use and maintain your knife.
62–65 HRC
555759616365+
YXR7 steel is a high-speed tool steel known for its exceptional toughness and wear resistance, making it an excellent choice for kitchen knives. This steel is characterized by its high carbon and other alloying elements such as vanadium and molybdenum, which enhance its hardness and ability to retain a sharp edge.

The moderate carbon chronium content makes it effectively a semi-stainless steel, that sharpens easy like a carbon steel but doesn't require a high degree of maintenance.
YXR7's toughness ensures it can withstand the demands of daily kitchen tasks without chipping or breaking, while its wear resistance means it maintains its sharpness over time, requiring less frequent sharpening. Knives made from YXR7 steel are appreciated for their durability and ability to perform precision cuts with ease, catering to the most demanding environments.




Composition

YXR7 Element Composition

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    YXR7
    5.0% 3.8% 2.5% 1.3% 0
    C Carbon 0.8%
    Primary hardening element. Raises hardness and wear resistance — but too much increases brittleness and corrosion susceptibility. As a reference: German 1.4112 (~0.5%) sits at the low end; VG-10 (~1.0%) is a common mid-range; SG2 (1.25–1.45%) and ZDP-189 (~3.0%) represent high and extreme ends respectively.
    C
    0.8%
    Cr Chromium 5.0%
    Raises corrosion resistance; 13%+ qualifies steel as stainless. Also improves hardenability and wear resistance. In kitchen use, higher chromium levels contribute to a slight drag or sticking sensation when cutting — a trade-off for the rust resistance it provides.
    Cr
    5.0%
    V Vanadium 1.1%
    Forms extremely hard carbides for superior edge retention. Also refines grain structure, improving toughness.
    V
    1.1%
    Mo Molybdenum 5.0%
    Improves hardenability and toughness. Boosts corrosion resistance and helps the steel hold hardness under heat.
    Mo
    5.0%
    W Tungsten 1.1%
    Forms hard carbides for wear resistance and edge retention. Gives the steel hardness even at elevated temperatures.
    W
    1.1%
    C — Carbon Cr — Chromium V — Vanadium Mo — Molybdenum W — Tungsten
    Hardness 62–65 HRC
    555759616365+
    Steel
    YXR7
    Category
    Semi-stainless
    Manufacturer
    Hitachi Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵
    Hardness
    62–65 HRC

    Knives in YXR7

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