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Stainless Stainless Steel

"Stainless" means stain-resistant, not stain-proof. In kitchen use, the steel can still discolour or pit if exposed to acidic environments — citrus, vinegar, or salt water — for extended periods. Wash and wipe dry after every use, and avoid leaving the blade soaking in water. With basic care, a stainless knife is very low-maintenance and a great everyday choice.
Takefu Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵

VG5

Hardness ? Rockwell C Hardness (HRC) measures how resistant a steel is to permanent deformation. For kitchen knives:

55–58 HRC — Soft. Easy to sharpen and forgiving of rough use, but dulls faster. Typical of most German knives.
59–61 HRC — Balanced. Good edge retention with manageable sharpening. Common in mid-range Japanese knives.
62–64 HRC — Hard. Excellent edge retention, holds a very fine edge. Requires more care and a fine stone to sharpen.
65+ HRC — Very hard. Exceptional edge longevity but more brittle — more prone to chipping if used roughly.

Higher is not always better — it depends on how you use and maintain your knife.
58–59 HRC
555759616365+
VG5 steel is a high-grade stainless cutlery steel known for its superior mechanical properties, including high flexural strength, yield point, elongation, reduction of area, and impact strength. Its refined, low-impurity composition results in enhanced grindability and ease of hot forging. VG5 distinguishes itself with elevated levels of chromium (Cr) and carbon (C), surpassing common stainless steel grades in these aspects. This composition helps suppress eutectic carbide crystallization, maximizing hardness through well-balanced elemental ratios and a uniform structure of refined carbides. The steel undergoes a meticulous refinement process during manufacturing to minimize impurities and achieve an optimal grain structure, further improved by strategic heat treatments. VG5's higher carbon and molybdenum (Mo) content, compared to VG2, along with the addition of vanadium (V), results in finer carbides. This blend ensures an excellent balance of hardness, abrasion resistance, and corrosion resistance, making VG5 particularly popular for consumer kitchen tools.
Composition

VG5 Element Composition

Compare with
    VG5
    14.0% 10.5% 7.0% 3.5% 0
    C Carbon 0.75%
    Primary hardening element. Raises hardness and wear resistance — but too much increases brittleness and corrosion susceptibility. As a reference: German 1.4112 (~0.5%) sits at the low end; VG-10 (~1.0%) is a common mid-range; SG2 (1.25–1.45%) and ZDP-189 (~3.0%) represent high and extreme ends respectively.
    C
    0.75%
    Cr Chromium 14.0%
    Raises corrosion resistance; 13%+ qualifies steel as stainless. Also improves hardenability and wear resistance. In kitchen use, higher chromium levels contribute to a slight drag or sticking sensation when cutting — a trade-off for the rust resistance it provides.
    Cr
    14.0%
    V Vanadium 0.15%
    Forms extremely hard carbides for superior edge retention. Also refines grain structure, improving toughness.
    V
    0.15%
    Mo Molybdenum 0.3%
    Improves hardenability and toughness. Boosts corrosion resistance and helps the steel hold hardness under heat.
    Mo
    0.3%
    C — Carbon Cr — Chromium V — Vanadium Mo — Molybdenum
    Hardness 58–59 HRC
    555759616365+
    Steel
    VG5
    Category
    Stainless
    Manufacturer
    Takefu Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵
    Hardness
    58–59 HRC