Nakagawa Ginsan Petty 165mm Mirror Polished

A petty knife is a small Japanese utility knife, typically with a blade between 120mm and 180mm, designed for precision tasks like peeling, trimming, and slicing fruits and vegetables. You need one when your main chef’s knife feels too large for detail work, think deveining shrimp, cutting garnishes, or any in-hand peeling where a bigger blade gets in the way. Its slightly longer and slimmer profile than a Western paring knife gives you more control for intricate cuts without sacrificing the nimble feel you want for small jobs. If you regularly find yourself reaching for a smaller blade for finishing work, a petty fills that gap cleanly.

A petty is not a replacement for a gyuto or santoku. It lacks the blade length and belly for efficient chopping, rocking, or breaking down larger proteins. If your work is mostly bulk prep, like dicing onions or slicing roasts, a petty will feel slow and underpowered. It also won’t handle heavy tasks like splitting bones or prying, so treat it as a precision tool, not an all-rounder.

The petty’s role in a Japanese kitchen is as the smaller counterpart to the gyuto, built for tasks where a full-size blade is clumsy. At Knives and Stones, the petty category covers a range of steels including VG10, White#2, Swedish Steel, VG5, SG2, and MV, from makers like Sakai Takayuki, Masamoto Sohonten, Ryusen, Nigara, Hatsukokoro, and Sentan. Most are double-beveled, and the blade length runs from 120mm to 180mm, which is what gives it that balance of reach and precision. For more on how this fits into your knife kit, see the Knives and Stones Education Centre.

Petty knife lengths vary by maker: KAI's guide defines a petty (ペティナイフ) as a small knife with a narrow blade measuring 150 mm or under. Its table gives 90 to 150 mm, and it describes the shape as a smaller gyuto with a pointed tip.

We list petty knives from 70 mm to 165 mm, including lengths above the limit used in KAI's guide.

Ginsan steel, also known as Silver #3 or G3, is a stainless steel made by Proterial in Japan, containing 0.95 to 1.10% carbon and 13.00 to 14.50% chromium, and it is used in Japanese knives because it combines the sharpness and ease of sharpening of carbon steel with the rust resistance of stainless steel. It is a fine-grained steel that takes a very sharp edge, and rated by Proterial at over 59 HRC, it offers a practical balance of edge retention and sharpenability for everyday kitchen use.

The name "Ginsan" (銀三) literally means "silver three," referring to its Silver #3 designation. Its moderate chromium content makes it far less reactive than carbon steels, so it won't discolor or rust as quickly, while its carbon content keeps the edge keen and responsive on the stones. For home cooks and professionals who want a stainless knife that still feels like a traditional Japanese blade, Ginsan is a common middle ground.

Yes. Proterial lists the steel as GIN 3 (銀紙3号) with 13.00 to 14.50% chromium, above the Japan Stainless Steel Association's 10.5% minimum for stainless steel.

Proterial describes it as a stainless steel with hardness and sharpness comparable to carbon steel, used in various kitchen knives and scissors, and the association notes that stainless, strictly, means it rusts less. Wash the knife and dry it after use.

The Hatsukokoro by Nakagawa Ginsan Wide Bevel Kasumi is a commissioned line of stainless steel knives featuring a specific wide-bevel grind, designed as all-rounders for both professional chefs and home cooks.

This collection is built for users who need a durable, low-maintenance tool without the fuss of carbon steel, making it suitable for first-timers, students, and working pros alike. While the performance is solid for daily tasks, the trade-off is the cost, with current in-stock options like the 210mm Gyuto with an Ebony handle and the 170mm Santoku, both at a higher price point.

Yes, Satoshi Nakagawa forges those lines for the Hatsukokoro brand, and our product titles name them Hatsukokoro by Nakagawa and Hatsukokoro x Nakagawa. He works from his own company in Sakai, Nakagawa Uchihamono.

He trained for sixteen years under Kenichi Shiraki as his only disciple and successor. He forges White 3 to White 1, Blue 2 to Blue 1, stainless Ginsan, VG10 and honyaki, so the steel in each line title is part of your choice.

Pick by how much care you want to give. Ginsan is stainless, while Blue 1 and Blue 2 are carbon steels that need to be dried and oiled after use.

If you will dry and oil the blade after each use, a Blue 1 or Blue 2 line can suit you, and if you want the least fuss in a busy kitchen, Ginsan is the easier choice.