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PM / 粉末鋼 Powder Metallurgy (PM)

A modern steel-making process where the alloy is atomised into a fine powder and then compressed under high pressure before sintering. This creates an exceptionally uniform carbide distribution — far finer and more even than conventionally cast steel. The result is a blade that achieves higher hardness without sacrificing toughness, holds a keener edge for longer, and is more resistant to chipping. PM steels are generally considered a step up in performance, though they can be harder to sharpen on coarse stones.
Hitachi Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵

ZDP189鋼鋼 粉末高速工具鋼 ZDP-189

硬度 ? 洛氏硬度(HRC) measures how resistant a steel is to permanent deformation. For kitchen knives:

55–58 HRC — Soft. Easy to sharpen and forgiving of rough use, but dulls faster. Typical of most German knives.
59–61 HRC — Balanced. Good edge retention with manageable sharpening. Common in mid-range Japanese knives.
62–64 HRC — Hard. Excellent edge retention, holds a very fine edge. Requires more care and a fine stone to sharpen.
65+ HRC — Very hard. Exceptional edge longevity but more brittle — more prone to chipping if used roughly.

Higher is not always better — it depends on how you use and maintain your knife.
63–66 HRC
555759616365+
ZDP189鋼是一款頂級粉末冶金不鏽鋼,以其卓越的硬度與出色的鋒利保持度聞名。由日立金屬開發,其高碳與鉻含量極高,使硬度可達 67 HRC,堪稱製刀領域中最堅硬的鋼材之一。正因為擁有如此驚人的硬度,ZDP189鋼能研磨出極為細緻的刃口,並在長時間高強度使用下依然維持銳利,其鋒利保持度遠勝許多其他鋼種。不過,高硬度也意味著研磨難度較高,若使用不當則較容易崩刃。儘管 ZDP189鋼因含有大量鉻而具備一定的抗腐蝕能力,日常仍需細心保養刀身。憑藉這些優異特性,ZDP189鋼常見於高端與特規刀具,深受重視切削性能與耐用度的玩家及專業人士青睞。
成分

ZDP189鋼鋼 元素組成

比較對象
    ZDP189鋼鋼
    20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0
    C 3.0%
    主要硬化元素。提高硬度與耐磨性,但過多會增加脆性與鏽蝕傾向。
    C
    3.0%
    Cr 20.0%
    提高耐蝕性;13%以上即為不鏽鋼。同時改善淬透性與耐磨性。
    Cr
    20.0%
    V 0.1%
    形成極硬碳化物,提供優異的持鋒性。同時細化晶粒結構,改善韌性。
    V
    0.1%
    Mo 1.4%
    改善淬透性與韌性。增加耐蝕性,有助於鋼材在高溫下保持硬度。
    Mo
    1.4%
    W 0.6%
    形成硬碳化物,提高耐磨性與持鋒性。即使在高溫下也能保持硬度。
    W
    0.6%
    Mn 0.5%
    有助於淬透性與強度。在冶煉過程中作為脫氧劑。過多會降低韌性。
    Mn
    0.5%
    Si 0.4%
    強化鋼基質並作為脫氧劑。改善硬度與抗氧化性。
    Si
    0.4%
    C — 碳 Cr — 鉻 V — 釩 Mo — 鉬 W — 鎢 Mn — 錳 Si — 矽
    硬度 63–66 HRC
    555759616365+
    鋼材
    ZDP189鋼鋼
    類別
    不鏽鋼
    製程
    Powder Metallurgy (PM)
    製造商
    Hitachi Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵
    硬度
    63–66 HRC